The inverter is the heart of the rooftop solar system. It converts DC power generated by solar panels into AC power that can be used by electrical appliances.
Types of inverters:
•On-grid inverter – Works with utility grid, no batteries required
.•Off-grid inverter – Works independently with battery storage.
•Hybrid inverter – Supports both grid and battery backup.
Key functions:
•MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) for maximum energy harvesting.•Grid synchronization•Protection features (over-voltage, under-voltage, short circuit, overload).